Created by Kentaro Suzuki
Published on: 2024-02-22
Dive into the realm of numeracy with our innovative app designed to solve the "Addition Card Problem". Through a virtual interface, this app replicates the experience of manipulating cards with numbers, empowering users to solve addition challenges without the need for physical cards.
As shown in Table 1, there are six types of cards placed on the game board. Each type of card has a different number written on the front and back, and there is a specified number of cards for each type. Players randomly remove cards from the game board, selecting any number of cards from 0 to 15. Let's say the sum of the numbers on the fronts of the selected cards equals n. Prove that the sum of the numbers on the backs of the remaining cards equals \( n + \left\lfloor \frac{n}{5} \right\rfloor - \left\lfloor \frac{n}{50} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{n}{100} \right\rfloor \) .
| Front | Back | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 500 | 595 | 1 |
| 100 | 119 | 4 |
| 50 | 59 | 1 |
| 10 | 12 | 4 |
| 5 | 6 | 1 |
| 1 | 1 | 4 |
The "Addition Card Problem" featured in this app is intricately connected to the Fairfield Formula, a mathematical expression utilized in the calculation of dates.
Fairfield Formula: $$ d = 365Y + \left\lfloor \frac{Y}{4} \right\rfloor - \left\lfloor \frac{Y}{100} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{Y}{400} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{306(M+1)}{10} \right\rfloor + D - 428 $$
Pay special attention to the portion of the formula pertaining to the year value 'Y'. Do you notice the resemblance to the expression used in the "Addition Card Puzzle"? Indeed, by applying the principles of the puzzle and creating a set of cards as displayed in Table 2, one can compute the value of: \( 365n + \left\lfloor \frac{n}{4} \right\rfloor - \left\lfloor \frac{n}{100} \right\rfloor + \left\lfloor \frac{n}{400} \right\rfloor \) for any integer 'n', where 0 ≤ n ≤ 9999.
| Front | Back | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 730485 | 4 |
| 400 | 146097 | 4 |
| 100 | 36524 | 3 |
| 20 | 7305 | 4 |
| 4 | 1461 | 4 |
| 1 | 365 | 3 |